Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis in Knees

Osteoarthritis in the knees is a common issue, especially as people age. This condition causes the protective cartilage in the knee joint to break down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. However, with the right treatment, many people can manage their symptoms and lead active lives. Let’s explore some effective treatment options, including when to consider consulting a knee replacement surgeon in Chandigarh.

1. Lifestyle Modifications

Making small changes in daily habits can greatly relieve knee osteoarthritis symptoms. Regular low-impact exercises, like walking, swimming, or cycling, strengthen the muscles around the knee, helping to support the joint and reduce strain. Maintaining a healthy weight can also reduce pressure on the knee joints, minimizing pain and slowing the progression of osteoarthritis.

2. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is often recommended to improve joint function. A therapist can design exercises to strengthen specific muscles around the knee, enhancing stability and flexibility. Many knee replacement surgeons in Chandigarh recommend physical therapy as a non-surgical way to alleviate symptoms, especially in the early stages.

3. Medication

Several medications can help manage osteoarthritis pain and inflammation. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen are commonly used, but in some cases, stronger prescription medications may be necessary. Always consult a healthcare provider to ensure safe usage, particularly for long-term management.

4. Injections

Corticosteroid and hyaluronic acid injections are two types of injections often used to treat knee osteoarthritis. Corticosteroids help to reduce inflammation, providing temporary pain relief, while hyaluronic acid injections act as lubricants for the knee joint. Both treatments are available through various orthopedic centers, and some knee replacement surgeons in Chandigarh may provide these options for suitable patients.

5. Assistive Devices

Assistive devices like knee braces or orthotic inserts can provide extra support, reduce knee strain, and ease pain. Braces are particularly useful for people whose osteoarthritis affects only one part of the knee. They are available at most medical supply stores and can often be recommended by a knee replacement surgeon in Chandigarh.

6. Surgical Options

When other treatments are ineffective, surgery may be necessary. One common surgical procedure is a knee replacement, where the damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one. Consulting with a knee replacement surgeon in Chandigarh can provide insights into whether partial or total knee replacement is the best solution. This option is generally considered for patients with severe pain and limited mobility after trying other treatments.

7. Alternative Treatments

Complementary treatments, such as acupuncture, massage therapy, or dietary supplements, may help some patients manage symptoms. While they are not substitutes for medical treatment, some people find them helpful when used alongside traditional therapies. Discuss these options with a healthcare provider or knee replacement surgeon in Chandigarh before starting any alternative treatments.

Conclusion

Osteoarthritis in the knee can be managed effectively with a combination of lifestyle changes, medical interventions, and possibly surgery. Exploring these treatment options with a trusted knee replacement surgeon in Chandigarh can help you find the best path to relief and improved quality of life.